Abscesses are typically caused by infections that occur when bacteria, fungi, or other pathogens enter the body through cuts, scrapes, or other breaches in the skin. When this happens, your immune system responds by sending white blood cells to the infected area. The accumulation of these white blood cells, along with dead tissue and bacteria, forms the pus inside the abscess.
Several factors can increase your risk of developing an abscess, including:
- Diabetes: Elevated blood sugar levels can impair immune function, making it harder to fight infections.
- Obesity: Excess weight can contribute to weakened immune responses and increased skin infections.
- Metabolic Syndrome: Conditions associated with metabolic syndrome can affect how your body handles infections.
- Weakened Immune System: Medical conditions or treatments that suppress your immune system can make you more susceptible to infections.
- Poor Personal Hygiene: Insufficient hygiene practices can elevate the risk of bacterial infections.
- Ingrown Hairs: When hair follicles become ingrown, they can become infected and lead to abscess formation.
At Vayu Advanced Wound Clinic and Hyperbarics, Dr. Badam evaluates your abscess and reviews your medical history to determine potential underlying causes. If an abscess does not improve with at-home care, it is important to seek professional treatment to prevent complications such as gangrene, endocarditis, sepsis, or other severe infections.